University of Maryland
Graduate Catalog Spring 2000
Office of Research and Graduate Studies
 



 

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ENME -- Engineering, Mechanical

ENME 400 Machine Design (3) Prerequisites: ENME 310; and ENME 360. Corequisite: ENME 401. Working stresses, stress concentration, stress analysis and repeated loadings. Design of machine elements. Kinematics of mechanisms.

ENME 405 Energy Conversion Design (3) Prerequisite: senior standing in mechanical engineering. Application of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer to energy conversion processes. Design of engines, compressors, heat exchangers. Energy storage and fuel handling equipment.

ENME 408 Selected Topics in Engineering Design (3) Prerequisite: senior standing in mechanical engineering or permission of department. Repeatable to 6 credits if content differs. Creativity and innovation in design. Generalized performance analysis, reliability and optimization as applied to the design of components and engineering systems. Use of computers in design of multivariable systems.

ENME 414 Computer-Aided Design (3) Prerequisites: ENME 205; and MATH 241 or equivalent. Introduction to computer graphics. Plotting and drawing with computer software. Principles of writing interactive software. The applications of computer graphics in computer-aided design. Computer-aided design project.

ENME 423 Environmental Engineering (3) Prerequisites: ENME 321 and senior standing in mechanical engineering. Heating and cooling load computations. Thermodynamics of refrigeration. Low temperature refrigeration. Problems involving extremes of temperature, pressure, acceleration and radiation.

ENME 465 Introductory Fracture Mechanics (3) Senior standing in engineering. An examination of the concepts of fracture in members with pre- existing flaws. Emphasis is primarily on the mechanics aspects with the development of the Griffith theory and the introduction of the stress intensity factor, K, associated with different types of cracks. Fracture phenomena are introduced together with critical values of the fracture toughness of materials. Testing procedures for characterizing materials together with applications of fracture mechanics to design.

ENME 466 Introduction to Experimental Stress Analysis (3) Prerequisites: ENME 310, ENME 381 or equivalent. Principles and applications of common methods of experimental stress analysis with the special emphasis on those techniques which have gained wide acceptance in industry. Topics covered include electrical resistance strain gages and their associated instrumentation, the elementary optical methods of photoelasticity and moire, and brittle and photoelastic coatings.

ENME 470 Finite Element Analysis (3) Prerequisites: ENME 310; and ENME 321. Basic concepts of the theory of the finite element method. Applications in solid mechanics and heat transfer.

ENME 472 Integrated Product and Process Development II (3) Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: ENME 471. Continuation of ENME 471. Integration of product development with the development process. Design strategies. Product architecture. Design for manufacturing. Selection of materials. Design for assembly.

ENME 473 Mechanical Design of Electronic Systems (3) Prerequisites: ENME 310; and ENME 360; and ENME 321. Design considerations in the packaging of electronic systems. Production of circuit boards and design of electronic assemblies. Vibration, shock, fatigue and thermal considerations.

ENME 475 Robotics (3) Prerequisites: ENME 360; and ENEE 300. Basic engineering principles in the design and analysis of robots. Industrial applications of robots.

ENME 488 Special Problems (3) Prerequisite: permission of department. Advanced problems in mechanical engineering with special emphasis on mathematical and experimental methods.

ENME 489 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering (3) Prerequisite: permission of department. Repeatable to 6 credits with permission of advisor. Selected topics of current importance in mechanical engineering.

ENME 603 Advanced Mechanisms and Robot Manipulators (3) Prerequisite: working knowledge of kinematics, statics and dynamics. Analysis of spatial mechanisms and robot manipulators. The kinematic and dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical systems are studied in detail. The main emphasis is on open-loop manipulators. Other mechanical systems such as closed-loop linkages, epicyclic gear drives, wrist mechanisms and tendon-driven robotic hands are covered.

ENME 604 Systematic Design of Mechanisms (3) Prerequisite: undergraduate kinematics. Design of mechanisms from conceptual and dimensional points of view. Systematic methods of synthesis are introduced. Emphasis is on planar mechanisms. A brief introduction to the kinematics of spatial mechanisms is covered.

ENME 605 Advanced Systems Control (3) Prerequisite: ENME 403 or permission of instructor. Modern control theory for both continuous and discrete systems. State space representation is reviewed and the concepts of controllability and observability are discussed. Design methods of deterministic observers are presented and optimal control theory is formulated. Control techniques for modifying system characteristics are discussed.

ENME 606 Nonlinear Systems (3) Prerequisite: ENME 605 or permission of instructor. Analysis and synthesis of nonlinear dynamical systems. The stability problem and the synthesis of regulators for nonlinear processes are discussed using various approaches. Emphasis is placed on mechanical, electro-mechanical and aerospace applications.

ENME 610 Engineering Optimization I (3) Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Applied aspects of static, deterministic and smooth optimization in engineering design and manufacturing. Topics include formulation of engineering optimization problems, optimization methods applied to unconstrained and constrained functions of one or more variables, solution evaluation and sensitivity analysis, and practicalities in engineering optimization modelling and methods.

ENME 614 Advanced Production Control Techniques (3) Prerequisite: ENME 411 or permission of instructor. Various advanced techniques for quantitative and qualitative decision making in a modern manufacturing environment. A hierarchical architecture for the control and the performance evaluation of a manufacturing system serves as the framework for addressing various complex operational problems. Students are expected to analyze and solve a real industrial problem by collaborating with a local manufacturing company.

ENME 616 Computer-Aided Manufacturing (3) Prerequisite: ENME 412 or permission of instructor. The latest trends in the automation of manufacturing processes, with particular emphasis on the use of computers in controlling manufacturing processes. Topics covered are on-line process monitoring, control of machining processes, automated material handling and process planning.

ENME 620 Design for Manufacture (3) Prerequisite: ENME 600 or permission of instructor. Approaches and analysis methods for the concurrent design of quality products. Covers the following: axiomatic and systematic approaches to design and assembly, engineering properties of materials, manufacturing processes and their corresponding design rules, cost estimation, and factorial analysis and Taguchi's contributions.

ENME 621 Advanced Topics in Control Systems (3) Prerequisite: ENME 605 or permission of instructor. Analysis and synthesis problems of systems with uncertain dynamics. Two approaches are examined: robust control of linear plants and adaptive control. The latest theoretical advancements in these areas are applied to several case studies of mechanical electro-mechanical and aerospace systems.

ENME 623 Analysis of Machining Systems (3) Prerequisites: (ENME 605 and ENME 662) or permission of instructor. Metal cutting principles, mathematical modeling of machining systems methods to perform dynamic analysis of machining systems and practical applications.

ENME 625 Engineering Optimization II (3) Prerequisite: ENME 610 or permission of instructor. The computational aspects of various optimization methods and their applications to design and manufacturing systems. Aspects of integer programming, geometric programming, decomposition in optimization, sensitivity and stability analysis, multi-objective optimization and stochastic programming.

ENME 627 Manufacturing with Polymers (3) Prerequisite: ENME 412 or permission of instructor. The basic engineering approach for the processing of modern polymers and the key properties of polymers for processing. Topics include morphology and structure of polymers, characterization of mixtures and mixing, elementary steps in polymer processing, screw extrusion and computer-aided engineering in injection molding.

ENME 631 Advanced Conduction and Radiation Heat Transfer (3) Prerequisites: {ENME 315; and ENME 321; and ENME 700 or equivalent} or permission of instructor. Theory of conduction and radiation. Diffused and directional, poly- and mono-chromatic sources. Quantitative optics. Radiation in enclosures. Participating media. Integrodifferential equations. Multidimensional, transient and steady-state conduction. Phase change. Coordinate system transformations.

ENME 632 Advanced Convection Heat Transfer (3) Prerequisites: {ENME 315; and ENME 321; and ENME 342; and ENME 343; and ENME 700 or equivalent} or permission of instructor. Statement of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Laminar and turbulent heat transfer in ducts, separated flows, and natural convection. Heat and mass transfer in laminar boundary layers. Nucleate boiling, film boiling, Leidenfrost transition and critical heat flux. Interfacial phase change processes; evaporation, condensation, industrial applications such as cooling towers, condensers. Heat exchangers design.

ENME 633 Advanced Classical Thermodynamics (3) Prerequisites: ENME 315, or equivalent or permission of instructor. Laws of thermodynamics, concepts of energy, entropy and energy. Applications include chemical process, power generation, refrigeration and thermodynamic design.

ENME 635 Energy Systems Analysis (3) Prerequisites: ENME 633 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Rankine cycles with nonzeotropic working fluid mixtures, two-multi-, and variable stage absorption cycles and vapor compression cycles with solution circuits. Power generation cycles with working fluid mixtures. Development of rules for finding all possible cycles suiting a given application or the selection of the best alternative.

ENME 640 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics (3) Prerequisite: ENME 700 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Formerly ENME 651. Equations governing the conservation of mass, momentum, vorticity and energy in fluid flows. Equations illustrated by analyzing a number of simple flows. Emphasis on physical understanding facilitating the study of advanced topics in fluid mechanics.

ENME 641 Viscous Flow (3) Prerequisite: ENME 640 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Formerly ENME 652. Fluid flows where viscous effects play a significant role. Examples of steady and unsteady flows with exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Boundary layer theory. Stability of laminar flows and their transition to turbulence.

ENME 642 Hydrodynamics I (3) Prerequisite: ENME 640 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Formerly ENME 653. Exposition of classical and current methods used in analysis of inviscid, incompressible flows.

ENME 645 Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer I (3) Prerequisites: {ENME 632; and ENME 640; and ENME 700 or equivalent} or permission of instructor. Numerical methods for the solution of heat transfer and fluid flow problems and their properties. Grid generation techniques. Solution techniques for conduction and free and forced convection problems.

ENME 646 Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer II (3) Prerequisites: {ENME 632; and ENME 640; and ENME 700 or equivalent} or permission of instructor. Numerical solution of inviscid and viscous flow problems. Solution of potential flow problem, Euler equations, boundary layer equations and Navier-Stokes equations. Applications to turbulent flows.

ENME 647 Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer (3) Prerequisites: (ENME 321; and ENME 342 or equivalent) or permission of the instructor. Boiling and condensation in stationary systems, phase change heat transfer phenomenology, analysis and correlations. Fundamentals of two-phase flow natural circulation in thermal hydraulic multi-loop systems with applications to nuclear reactors safety. Multiphase flow fundamentals. Critical flow rates. Convective boiling and condensation. Multiphase flow and heat transfer applications in power and process industries.

ENME 656 Physics of Turbulent Flow (3) Prerequisites: (ENME 640; and ENME 641 or equivalent) or permission of instructor. Definition of turbulence and its physical manifestations. Statistical methods and the transport equations for turbulence quantities. Laboratory measurement and computer simulation methods. Isotropic turbulence. Physics of turbulent shear flows.

ENME 657 Analysis of Turbulent Flow (3) Prerequisites: {ENME 640; and ENME 641 or equivalent} or permission of instructor. Mathematical representation of turbulent transport, production and dissipation. Closure schemes for predicting flows. Recent advances in direct and large eddy numerical simulation techniques.

ENME 662 Linear Vibrations (3) Prerequisite: ENME 360 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Development of the equation of small oscillation of discrete and continuous models using Newton's equations, Lagrange's equations, influence coefficient matricies, finite elements, and partial differential equations. Analysis of free vibration, damping, forced harmonic vibration, and transient vibration of mechanical systems. Numerical methods. Random vibration of linear mechanical systems.

ENME 664 Dynamics (3) Prerequisite: ENES 221 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Use of vector analysis in one, two, and three dimensional kinematics problems. Applying Newtonian mechanics to particle, system of particles, and rigid bodies. Use of analytical mechanics (Euler, Hamilton, and Lagrange equations) for analysis of dynamics problems. Matrix methods in dynamics.

ENME 665 Advanced Topics in Vibrations (3) Prerequisite: ENME 662 or permission of instructor. Discrete and continuous modeling of vibrating systems, perturbation of the eigenvalue problem, modal analysis, optimum passive vibration control of discrete and continuous structures, active vibration control of discrete and continuous structures, shock design analysis, nonlinear vibration.

ENME 666 Modal Analysis and Testing (3) Prerequisite: ENME 662 or permission of instructor. Development of linear discrete models of mechanical systems and structures, forced response using modal summation and state space models, digital signal processing, model testing techniques, modal parameters estimation, model refinement using modal test data.

ENME 670 Continuum Mechanics (3) Mechanics of deformable bodies, finite deformation and strain measures, kinematics of continua and global and local balance laws. Thermodynamics of continua, first and second laws. Introduction to constitutive theory for elastic solids, viscous fluids and memory dependent materials. Examples of exact solutions for linear and hyper elastic solids and Stokesian fluids.

ENME 672 Composite Materials (3) Micromechanics of advanced composites with passive and active reinforcements, mathematical models and engineering implications, effective properties and damage mechanics, recent advances in "adaptive" or "smart" composites.

ENME 673 Energy and Variational Methods in Applied Mechanics (3) Application of variational principles to mechanics. Includes virtual work, potential energy, strain energy, Castigliano's generalized complementary energy, and the principles of Hellinger-Reissner and Hamilton. Legendre transforms and the foundations of the calculus of variations. Singularities and stability in a potential energy function. Applications to rigid, linear and non-linear elastic, and nonconservative examples. Approximation techniques such as Ritz, Petrov-Galerkin, least-squares, etc. Presents the basis for the finite element method.

ENME 674 Finite Element Methods (3) Theory and application of finite element methods for mechanical engineering problems such as stress analysis, thermal and fluid flow analysis, electro-magnetic field analysis and coupled boundary-value problems for "smart" or "adaptive" structure applications, stochastic finite element methods.

ENME 677 Applied Elasticity (3) Prerequisite: MATH 462 or equivalent. Analysis of stress and strain, equilibrium and compatibility conditions, plane stress and plane strain problems, torsion and flexure of bars, general three-dimensional analysis, energy methods, thermal stresses, and wave propagation.

ENME 678 Fracture Mechanics (3) An advanced treatment of fracture mechanics covering in detail the analysis concepts for determining the stress intensity factors for various types of cracks. Advanced experimental methods for evaluation of materials or structures for fracture toughness. Analysis of moving cracks and the statistical analysis of fracture strength. Finally, illustrative fracture control plans are treated to show the engineering applications of fracture mechanics.

ENME 680 Experimental Mechanics (3) Prerequisite: undergraduate course in instrumentation or equivalent. Advanced methods of measurement in solid and fluid mechanics. Scientific photography, moire, photoelasticity, strain gages, interferometry, holography, speckle, ndt techniques, shock and vibration, and laser anemometry.

ENME 684 Modeling Material Behavior (3) Prerequisite: ENME 670 or permission of instructor. Constitutive equations for the response of solids to loads, heat, etc. based on the balance laws, frame invariance, and the application of thermodynamics to solids. Non-linear elasticity with heat conduction and dissipation. Linear and non-linear non-isothermal viscoelasticity with the elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle. Classical plasticity and current viscoplasticity using internal state variables. Maxwell equal areas rule, phase change, and metastability and stability of equilibrium states. Boundary value problems. Introduction to current research areas.

ENME 700 Advanced Mechanical Engineering Analysis I (3) An advanced, unified approach to the solution of mechanical engineering problems, emphasis is on the formulation and solution of equilibrium, eigenvalue and propagation problems. Review and extension of undergraduate material in applied mathematics with emphasis on problems in heat transfer, vibrations, fluid flow and stress analysis which may be formulated and solved by classical procedures.

ENME 788 Seminar (1-3) Prerequisite: graduate standing in mechanical engineering. First or second semester. Credit in accordance with work outlined by mechanical engineering staff.

ENME 799 Master's Thesis Research (1-6)

ENME 808 Advanced Topics in Mechanical Engineering (2-3)

ENME 899 Doctoral Dissertation Research (1-8)

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  University of Maryland Graduate Catalog Spring 2000  
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